Cost of living in Hawaii

Rent, income, home value and property tax for Hawaii, home to 1.45M people, then the same for each of its 5 counties. Every figure is the published one, with its source named.

Hawaii at a glance

Median rent
$1,971
Census ACS, B25064, monthly
Median household income
$100,389
Census ACS, B19013, yearly
Median home value
$839,100
Census ACS, B25077
Median property tax bill
$2,239
Census ACS, B25103, yearly, current owners
Mean commute
26 min
Census ACS, DP03, one way
Unemployment
4.9%
Census ACS, DP03

Hawaii's own published state rows, never an average of its counties. Prices overall run 10% above the national average (BEA regional price parity, 2024).

Census ACS 2024 five-year estimates, checked November 2026.

The three most populous counties in Hawaii

These are the most populous places in Hawaii, not a match to you. Set what matters to you on Find your fit and this becomes your three closest matches here. Made-up answers work too. This is a tool, not a survey.

  • Honolulu County

    Population
    1M
    Rent
    $2,083
    Household income
    $106,195
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $2,553
    Plan
  • Hawaii County

    Population
    206K
    Rent
    $1,510
    Household income
    $78,639
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $1,459
    Plan
  • Maui County

    Population
    165K
    Rent
    $1,916
    Household income
    $97,161
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $1,466
    Plan

Hawaii, worth the trip

Admitted to the Union on August 21, 1959, as the 50th state. Captain James Cook landed at Waimea on Kauai on January 20, 1778. King Kamehameha I later took control of most of the islands, which the United States annexed in 1898 and made a territory in 1900.

History: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Each place links to the page of the agency that looks after it.

Property tax in Hawaii

Current owners in Hawaii pay a median 0.27% of home value a year in property tax. Example: $2,239 a year, the median bill. By county, the median bill runs from $1,459 in Hawaii County to $2,553 in Honolulu County. These are bills that current owners pay, as the Census measures them. Each county's own figure is in the table below.

Hawaii works differently from most states. Hawaii's counties each set their own property tax rates, classes and exemptions, and no single state rule says what happens at a sale. The county's real property tax office is the source for an address. Source: Hawaii State Data Book, real property tax rates by county.

Health in Hawaii

Life expectancy
81.4 yrs
County Health Rankings, from CDC NCHS vital statistics
No health insurance
4.3%
County Health Rankings, from Census SAHIE, people under 65
Poor or fair health
13.1%
County Health Rankings, from CDC BRFSS. Modeled, not counted
Injury deaths per 100K people
65
County Health Rankings, from CDC NCHS, counted deaths

Each is the figure County Health Rankings publishes for Hawaii as a whole, never an average of its counties. Each county's own health readings are on its page.

Natural hazards in Hawaii

Expected yearly loss, statewide
$1.1B
All natural hazards, an average year. Larger states lose more
Building loss rate
$4.08
Per $1,000 of building value, each year. Fair to compare between states
Costliest hazard
Inland flooding
$622M of the expected yearly loss, the largest share of any hazard FEMA assesses
Air quality
—
The EPA publishes air quality by county and metro area, never by state. It is on each county's page

FEMA publishes a risk score for counties and none for states, so none is shown here. Each county's score is on its own page.

New homes permitted in Hawaii

Permitted in 2025

3,708homes

Per 1,000 residents

2.6

Single-family · larger buildings

2,420 · 1,288

  1. 3,1642020
  2. 3,4592021
  3. 4,3032022
  4. 3,7912023
  5. 3,8792024
  6. 3,7082025

Hawaii approved permits for 3,708 new homes in 2025. That is about 2.6 homes for every 1,000 people. 2,420 were single-family houses, and 1,288 were in buildings with two or more homes. From 2020 to 2025 the yearly count stayed between 3,164 and 4,303.

39th of the 50 states and DC by homes permitted per 1,000 residents in 2025.

A permit lets a home be built. It does not mean the home is finished. Some offices did not report, so part of this figure is a Census estimate. The offices that did report account for 2,216. Source: US Census Building Permits Survey, annual 2025 data.

Side by side

Honolulu County, HI is the largest county here. Set it beside another place, reading by reading.

The largest counties in Hawaii

By population, from the Census release named below. Each opens its own page.

  1. 1Honolulu County1M
  2. 2Hawaii County206K
  3. 3Maui County165K
  4. 4Kauai County73.7K
  5. 5Kalawao County67

All 5 counties in Hawaii

Each has its published readings on its own page. Press a column to sort by it. Pick one, or open the map to see them shaded side by side.

Hawaii County$1,510$1,459
Honolulu County$2,083$2,553
Kalawao County——
Kauai County$1,870$1,866
Maui County$1,916$1,466

Household income, home value and population are on each county's own page, and in this table on a wider screen.

Where these numbers come from

Each reading is the published figure, not an estimate. A dash means the source did not publish one, or published one too uncertain to print.

  • State figures: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 20245-year estimates, the state's own row (tables B25064, B19013, B25077, B25103, B01003, DP03).
  • County figures: the same survey, each county's own row, as on every county page.
  • Price level: Bureau of Economic Analysis, regional price parities, 2024, all items, state-level.
  • Health: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, the state's own row. Poor or fair health is a modeled estimate from CDC survey data. The other three are counted or calculated.
  • Natural hazards: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025, state table, expected annual loss. This product uses FEMA data but is not endorsed by FEMA.
  • Air quality has no state figure: the EPA publishes it by county and metro area only.
  • Photographs: Wikimedia Commons and the county photo feed, each credited to its photographer under its own licence, beneath the picture.

What to do with these numbers

Every number here is public. The site adds your side of it: Hawaii next to your own state, by what you value.

  • See Hawaii beside your own state

    Find your fit puts it next to where you live and the states next door, by what matters to you. Made-up answers are fine, since this is a tool, not a survey. No account needed.

  • Pick a county here and make it your target

    The three counties above each carry Set as target. From there the Journey lays out the runway and the steps. An account keeps it private and yours across devices.