Cost of living in Illinois

Rent, income, home value and property tax for Illinois, home to 12.7M people, then the same for each of its 102 counties. Every figure is the published one, with its source named.

Illinois at a glance

Median rent
$1,274
Census ACS, B25064, monthly
Median household income
$83,390
Census ACS, B19013, yearly
Median home value
$263,300
Census ACS, B25077
Median property tax bill
$5,298
Census ACS, B25103, yearly, current owners
Mean commute
28 min
Census ACS, DP03, one way
Unemployment
5.8%
Census ACS, DP03

Illinois's own published state rows, never an average of its counties. Prices overall run level with the national average (BEA regional price parity, 2024).

Census ACS 2024 five-year estimates, checked November 2026.

The three most populous counties in Illinois

These are the most populous places in Illinois, not a match to you. Set what matters to you on Find your fit and this becomes your three closest matches here. Made-up answers work too. This is a tool, not a survey.

  • Cook County

    Population
    5.18M
    Rent
    $1,435
    Household income
    $83,498
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $6,191
    Plan
  • DuPage County

    Population
    930K
    Rent
    $1,688
    Household income
    $112,096
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $8,007
    Plan
  • Lake County

    Population
    714K
    Rent
    $1,477
    Household income
    $110,416
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $8,923
    Plan

Illinois, worth the trip

Admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818, as the 21st state. French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois, in 1673. Abraham Lincoln lived from 1837 to 1861 in Springfield, which became the state capital in 1837.

History: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Each place links to the page of the agency that looks after it.

Property tax in Illinois

Current owners in Illinois pay a median 2.01% of home value a year in property tax. Example: $5,298 a year, the median bill. By county, the median bill runs from $1,084 in Alexander County to $8,923 in Lake County. These are bills that current owners pay, as the Census measures them. Each county's own figure is in the table below.

Health in Illinois

Life expectancy
77.5 yrs
County Health Rankings, from CDC NCHS vital statistics
No health insurance
7.7%
County Health Rankings, from Census SAHIE, people under 65
Poor or fair health
16.1%
County Health Rankings, from CDC BRFSS. Modeled, not counted
Injury deaths per 100K people
77
County Health Rankings, from CDC NCHS, counted deaths

Each is the figure County Health Rankings publishes for Illinois as a whole, never an average of its counties. Each county's own health readings are on its page.

Natural hazards in Illinois

Expected yearly loss, statewide
$6.4B
All natural hazards, an average year. Larger states lose more
Building loss rate
$1.38
Per $1,000 of building value, each year. Fair to compare between states
Costliest hazard
Inland flooding
$2.9B of the expected yearly loss, the largest share of any hazard FEMA assesses
Air quality
—
The EPA publishes air quality by county and metro area, never by state. It is on each county's page

FEMA publishes a risk score for counties and none for states, so none is shown here. Each county's score is on its own page.

New homes permitted in Illinois

Permitted in 2025

18,551homes

Per 1,000 residents

1.5

Single-family · larger buildings

10,821 · 7,730

  1. 18K2020
  2. 20K2021
  3. 21K2022
  4. 17K2023
  5. 20K2024
  6. 19K2025

Illinois approved permits for 18,551 new homes in 2025. That is about 1.5 homes for every 1,000 people. 10,821 were single-family houses, and 7,730 were in buildings with two or more homes. From 2020 to 2025 the yearly count stayed between 16,863 and 20,549.

50th of the 50 states and DC by homes permitted per 1,000 residents in 2025.

A permit lets a home be built. It does not mean the home is finished. Some offices did not report, so part of this figure is a Census estimate. The offices that did report account for 17,525. Source: US Census Building Permits Survey, annual 2025 data.

Side by side

Cook County, IL is the largest county here. Set it beside another place, reading by reading.

The largest counties in Illinois

By population, from the Census release named below. Each opens its own page.

  1. 1Cook County5.18M
  2. 2DuPage County930K
  3. 3Lake County714K
  4. 4Will County701K
  5. 5Kane County517K
  6. 6McHenry County313K
  7. 7Winnebago County283K
  8. 8Madison County264K
  9. 9St. Clair County254K
  10. 10Champaign County209K

All 102 counties in Illinois

Each has its published readings on its own page. Press a column to sort by it. Pick one, or open the map to see them shaded side by side.

Adams County$828$2,573
Alexander County$656$1,084
Bond County$785$2,747
Boone County$1,041$4,735
Brown County$698$2,291
Bureau County$832$2,548
Calhoun County$583$2,644
Carroll County$818$2,277
Cass County$723$1,958
Champaign County$1,051$4,353
Christian County$785$1,891
Clark County$861$2,064
Clay County$735$1,392
Clinton County$912$3,524
Coles County$780$2,474
Cook County$1,435$6,191
Crawford County$811$1,806
Cumberland County$772$2,004
De Witt County$903$2,322
DeKalb County$1,049$5,974
Douglas County$848$2,554
DuPage County$1,688$8,007
Edgar County$775$1,409
Edwards County$811$1,451
Effingham County$733$2,823
Fayette County$798$1,894
Ford County$923$2,587
Franklin County$803$1,394
Fulton County$785$2,289
Gallatin County$541$1,305
Greene County$754$1,661
Grundy County$1,177$5,420
Hamilton County$568—
Hancock County$782$2,059
Hardin County$379—
Henderson County$764$1,651
Henry County$842$3,016
Iroquois County$799$2,504
Jackson County$782$2,526
Jasper County$793$2,448
Jefferson County$885$2,148
Jersey County$846$3,020
Jo Daviess County$825$3,613
Johnson County$781$1,992
Kane County$1,453$7,382
Kankakee County$1,097$4,266
Kendall County$1,781$7,651
Knox County$788$2,190
Lake County$1,477$8,923
LaSalle County$928$3,418
Lawrence County$836$1,174
Lee County$894$3,048
Livingston County$880$2,908
Logan County$829$2,385
Macon County$847$2,696
Macoupin County$801$2,073
Madison County$1,024$3,319
Marion County$794$1,759
Marshall County$782$2,766
Mason County$802$2,162
Massac County$756$1,704
McDonough County$761$2,285
McHenry County$1,401$7,274
McLean County$1,009$4,524
Menard County$885$3,190
Mercer County$786$2,878
Monroe County$1,042$4,588
Montgomery County$723$1,887
Morgan County$722$2,306
Moultrie County$804$2,414
Ogle County$936$3,889
Peoria County$993$3,552
Perry County$728$1,807
Piatt County$1,046$3,265
Pike County$676$1,556
Pope County$449$1,477
Pulaski County$634—
Putnam County$851$2,705
Randolph County$780$1,927
Richland County$805$1,769
Rock Island County$889$3,425
Saline County$726$1,597
Sangamon County$983$3,512
Schuyler County$853$1,950
Scott County$689$1,446
Shelby County$814$2,063
St. Clair County$1,090$3,665
Stark County$735$1,768
Stephenson County$798$3,240
Tazewell County$909$3,536
Union County$648$1,712
Vermilion County$838$1,757
Wabash County$794$1,475
Warren County$788$1,903
Washington County$818$2,908
Wayne County$657$1,653
White County$719$1,444
Whiteside County$856$2,598
Will County$1,462$7,173
Williamson County$930$2,690
Winnebago County$1,021$3,930
Woodford County$912$4,215

Household income, home value and population are on each county's own page, and in this table on a wider screen.

Where these numbers come from

Each reading is the published figure, not an estimate. A dash means the source did not publish one, or published one too uncertain to print.

  • State figures: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 20245-year estimates, the state's own row (tables B25064, B19013, B25077, B25103, B01003, DP03).
  • County figures: the same survey, each county's own row, as on every county page.
  • Price level: Bureau of Economic Analysis, regional price parities, 2024, all items, state-level.
  • Health: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, the state's own row. Poor or fair health is a modeled estimate from CDC survey data. The other three are counted or calculated.
  • Natural hazards: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025, state table, expected annual loss. This product uses FEMA data but is not endorsed by FEMA.
  • Air quality has no state figure: the EPA publishes it by county and metro area only.
  • Photographs: Wikimedia Commons and the county photo feed, each credited to its photographer under its own licence, beneath the picture.

What to do with these numbers

Every number here is public. The site adds your side of it: Illinois next to your own state, by what you value.

  • See Illinois beside your own state

    Find your fit puts it next to where you live and the states next door, by what matters to you. Made-up answers are fine, since this is a tool, not a survey. No account needed.

  • Pick a county here and make it your target

    The three counties above each carry Set as target. From there the Journey lays out the runway and the steps. An account keeps it private and yours across devices.