Cost of living in Maine

Rent, income, home value and property tax for Maine, home to 1.39M people, then the same for each of its 16 counties. Every figure is the published one, with its source named.

Maine at a glance

Median rent
$1,139
Census ACS, B25064, monthly
Median household income
$74,733
Census ACS, B19013, yearly
Median home value
$296,600
Census ACS, B25077
Median property tax bill
$3,036
Census ACS, B25103, yearly, current owners
Mean commute
25 min
Census ACS, DP03, one way
Unemployment
3.8%
Census ACS, DP03

Maine's own published state rows, never an average of its counties. Prices overall run 3% below the national average (BEA regional price parity, 2024).

Census ACS 2024 five-year estimates, checked November 2026.

The three most populous counties in Maine

These are the most populous places in Maine, not a match to you. Set what matters to you on Find your fit and this becomes your three closest matches here. Made-up answers work too. This is a tool, not a survey.

  • Cumberland County

    Population
    309K
    Rent
    $1,589
    Household income
    $95,677
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $4,707
    Plan
  • York County

    Population
    217K
    Rent
    $1,339
    Household income
    $88,333
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $3,787
    Plan
  • Penobscot County

    Population
    155K
    Rent
    $1,041
    Household income
    $66,356
    Prop. tax (yearly)
    $2,481
    Plan

Maine, worth the trip

Admitted to the Union on March 15, 1820, as the 23rd state. Augusta, on the Kennebec River, dates to 1628, when traders from the Plymouth colony arrived. Fort Western was built there in 1754 and the town became the state capital in 1831.

History: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Each place links to the page of the agency that looks after it.

Property tax in Maine

Current owners in Maine pay a median 1.02% of home value a year in property tax. Example: $3,036 a year, the median bill. By county, the median bill runs from $1,537 in Piscataquis County to $4,707 in Cumberland County. These are bills that current owners pay, as the Census measures them. Each county's own figure is in the table below.

Health in Maine

Life expectancy
77.2 yrs
County Health Rankings, from CDC NCHS vital statistics
No health insurance
8.4%
County Health Rankings, from Census SAHIE, people under 65
Poor or fair health
14.6%
County Health Rankings, from CDC BRFSS. Modeled, not counted
Injury deaths per 100K people
109
County Health Rankings, from CDC NCHS, counted deaths

Each is the figure County Health Rankings publishes for Maine as a whole, never an average of its counties. Each county's own health readings are on its page.

Natural hazards in Maine

Expected yearly loss, statewide
$416M
All natural hazards, an average year. Larger states lose more
Building loss rate
$1.11
Per $1,000 of building value, each year. Fair to compare between states
Costliest hazard
Inland flooding
$181M of the expected yearly loss, the largest share of any hazard FEMA assesses
Air quality
—
The EPA publishes air quality by county and metro area, never by state. It is on each county's page

FEMA publishes a risk score for counties and none for states, so none is shown here. Each county's score is on its own page.

New homes permitted in Maine

Permitted in 2025

6,979homes

Per 1,000 residents

5.0

Single-family · larger buildings

4,764 · 2,215

  1. 5,3042020
  2. 6,5302021
  3. 7,0942022
  4. 6,1832023
  5. 6,0342024
  6. 6,9792025

Maine approved permits for 6,979 new homes in 2025. That is about 5.0 homes for every 1,000 people. 4,764 were single-family houses, and 2,215 were in buildings with two or more homes. From 2020 to 2025 the yearly count stayed between 5,304 and 7,094.

16th of the 50 states and DC by homes permitted per 1,000 residents in 2025.

A permit lets a home be built. It does not mean the home is finished. Some offices did not report, so part of this figure is a Census estimate. The offices that did report account for 4,744. Source: US Census Building Permits Survey, annual 2025 data.

Side by side

Cumberland County, ME is the largest county here. Set it beside another place, reading by reading.

The largest counties in Maine

By population, from the Census release named below. Each opens its own page.

  1. 1Cumberland County309K
  2. 2York County217K
  3. 3Penobscot County155K
  4. 4Kennebec County127K
  5. 5Androscoggin County113K
  6. 6Aroostook County67.1K
  7. 7Oxford County59.3K
  8. 8Hancock County56.5K
  9. 9Somerset County51K
  10. 10Knox County41K

All 16 counties in Maine

Each has its published readings on its own page. Press a column to sort by it. Pick one, or open the map to see them shaded side by side.

Androscoggin County$1,010$2,940
Aroostook County$784$1,672
Cumberland County$1,589$4,707
Franklin County$802$2,027
Hancock County$1,061$2,561
Kennebec County$992$2,605
Knox County$1,165$3,786
Lincoln County$1,055$2,828
Oxford County$836$2,162
Penobscot County$1,041$2,481
Piscataquis County$837$1,537
Sagadahoc County$1,098$3,470
Somerset County$910$1,798
Waldo County$1,021$2,684
Washington County$783$1,683
York County$1,339$3,787

Household income, home value and population are on each county's own page, and in this table on a wider screen.

Where these numbers come from

Each reading is the published figure, not an estimate. A dash means the source did not publish one, or published one too uncertain to print.

  • State figures: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 20245-year estimates, the state's own row (tables B25064, B19013, B25077, B25103, B01003, DP03).
  • County figures: the same survey, each county's own row, as on every county page.
  • Price level: Bureau of Economic Analysis, regional price parities, 2024, all items, state-level.
  • Health: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, the state's own row. Poor or fair health is a modeled estimate from CDC survey data. The other three are counted or calculated.
  • Natural hazards: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025, state table, expected annual loss. This product uses FEMA data but is not endorsed by FEMA.
  • Air quality has no state figure: the EPA publishes it by county and metro area only.
  • Photographs: Wikimedia Commons and the county photo feed, each credited to its photographer under its own licence, beneath the picture.

What to do with these numbers

Every number here is public. The site adds your side of it: Maine next to your own state, by what you value.

  • See Maine beside your own state

    Find your fit puts it next to where you live and the states next door, by what matters to you. Made-up answers are fine, since this is a tool, not a survey. No account needed.

  • Pick a county here and make it your target

    The three counties above each carry Set as target. From there the Journey lays out the runway and the steps. An account keeps it private and yours across devices.